New-Age Sportsters
Harley’s XL line gets rubber-mounted

Photo:
Brian J. Nelson
The asphalt ahead is
so fresh it isn’t even striped yet. I’m on California Route 229,
headed into the brown hills of the La Panza Range, just north of San Luis
Obispo. And after 70 miles of congestion on U.S. 101, this empty, twisting
stretch of asphalt seems like heaven.
The bike I’m on, a 2004 Harley-Davidson XL1200R
Sportster, is a willing co-conspirator in my quest for back-road fun. It
practically begs me to drop a gear, get the revs up and power through
another corner.
A rev-happy 1200 Sportster? Yep, that’s right. But this
isn’t the paint-shaker of years past. This is the redesigned 2004
Sporty.
The XL1200R I’m on is one of four new Sportsters about
to hit the showroom floor. These new editions—the 883, 883C, 1200C and
1200R—replace the seven variants currently in the Harley lineup.
The ’04s may look like their predecessors, but as my
jaunt in the hills shows, the Motor Company has made improvements to
nearly every aspect of the XL line, which stretches all the way back to
1957.
Foremost among those is the new rubber mounting system for
the engine. Using technology pioneered in the Dyna Glide series, Harley
engineers were able to slash vibration felt by the rider to a fraction of
its former level. And at the same time, they’ve built a new frame that’s
26 percent stiffer than the old design.
Those improvements do come at a price. Thanks to an
increase in frame tube thickness and backbone diameter, the ’04 models
weigh 50 pounds more than the bikes they replace.
But boy, do they work. At idle, the XL1200 still lets you
know there’s a 45-degree V-twin potato-potatoing down there. Once under
way, though, the vibes all but disappear until around 4,500 rpm. And by
then, you’re having too much fun to care.
That’s in stark contrast to previous 1200 Sportsters,
which got the shakes so bad many riders never took them above 3,000 rpm.
Knowing that they were opening up the higher end of the
powerband, Harley engineers spent a good deal of time reworking the motor
to suit. Bore and stroke dimensions remain unchanged for both the 883 and
the 1200 versions, but lighter pistons and rods help the 1200 rev to 6,000
rpm. For added grunt, the larger mill also receives the high-flow cylinder
heads from the Buell XB line and hot cams from the 1200 Sport.
Other changes include larger fins on the cylinders, a new
shifter mechanism, and a reworked breather and oil drain system to reduce
oil carryover. So much was changed, in fact, that only a handful of parts
are shared with the previous generation motor.
And although there aren’t as many choices as in the
past, there’s still a Sportster for almost every taste.
The basic XL883 comes with a 19-inch cast front wheel and
carries its fuel in a traditional peanut-style 3.3-gallon tank, while the
racier XL1200R Roadster gets all that plus the bigger motor, twin front
discs, a tachometer and a wider, dirt-track-inspired handlebar.
The XL883C and XL1200C Custom models get larger 4.5-gallon
tanks, two-tone paint, single front discs, forward controls, pulled-back
bars and 21-inch laced front wheels. All bikes also get wider 150mm rear
tires for a more aggressive look.
Pricing? That hadn’t been released yet,
although your local dealer should have the numbers by the end of August.
So has Harley-Davidson transformed the venerable Sportster?
In a word, yes. But not radically. This isn’t a sportbike (After all,
that’s what the Buell lineup is for.), but it is a narrow, fun machine
that can be ridden hard in the hills or taken on the highway without
shaking loose a single filling.
— Richard
Ried
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SPEC SHEET
Sportster XL883/XL1200R
Engine
45-degree
air-cooled V-twin
883cc/1,203cc
Bore x Stroke
3.00 in. x 3.81 in.
3.50 in. x 3.81 in.
Transmission
5-speed
belt final drive
Wheelbase
60.0 in.
Wet Weight
574 lbs.
577 lbs.
Seat Height
29.3 in.
29.9 in.
Price
TBA |

The 1200R's mill—note the sandcast-look silver powdercoating and the
motor mount holes at each end.
These stabilizer links allow the motor to move radially, dampening the effect
of flywheel and piston vibration.
The front engine mount.
The oil tank is not only slimmer, it holds
an additional 3/4 quart. And it features a trick new flush-mount pop-up dipstick.
The XLs get new twin-piston calipers for 2004, reducing lever effort.
The chrome pull-back handlebar riser and new handlebars move the grips
1.5" further back on the '04 Customs.
The retro-look panel on the Roadster's 3.3-gallon peanut tank is actually
a decal.

The customs get larger 4.5 gallon tanks, while the XL1200C gets this
polished stainless steel tank console.
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